Wednesday, May 30, 2012

Fresh violence in Syria despite Annan warning

Screengrab of online video purportedly showing tank in Damascus (28 May 2012)

Further violence is being reported in Syria, after a day in which activists said more than 70 people were killed.

Parts of Homs were shelled on Wednesday morning, while explosions were heard in Damascus overnight, activists said.

On Tuesday UN and Arab League envoy Kofi Annan said recent violence - including the Houla massacre in which 108 people were killed last Friday - had left Syria at a "tipping point".

Mr Annan's deputy will later update the UN Security Council on the crisis.

Several Western countries have already announced that they are expelling Syrian diplomats in a co-ordinated protest at the crackdown.

But Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Gennady Gatilov said it was "premature" for any new Security Council action on Syria, and reiterated that it would block any military intervention.

French President Francois Hollande earlier said military intervention authorised by the Security Council had not yet been ruled out.

On Wednesday morning, activists said the Qusair and Warsha districts of Homs, as well as several nearby villages, were being shelled by security forces. Troops were also reported to have entered Bab al-Sabaa.

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An unverified video posted online showed an armoured vehicle strafing buildings in Bab al-Sabaa with a machine-gun.

Overnight, at least five people were killed by shells and gunfire in the eastern Damascus suburb of Douma, according to the Local Co-ordination Committees, an activist network.

Clashes between security forces and the rebel Free Syrian Army were also reported in the suburb of al-Sabina, to the south.

The BBC's Jim Muir in neighbouring Lebanon says that if the reports are to be believed, Kofi Annan's talks with President Bashar al-Assad and opposition figures in Damascus on Tuesday have had no immediate impact on the ground.

After meeting Mr Assad, the former UN secretary general said he had urged him to take immediate, bold steps "not tomorrow, now" to halt the violence and have government forces exercise maximum restraint.

"We are at a tipping point," Mr Annan warned. "The Syrian people do not want the future to be one of bloodshed and division. Yet the killings continue and the abuses are still with us today."

Troops, tanks and artillery were all supposed to have been withdrawn to barracks in April as the first step on the ground under Mr Annan's six-point peace plan, but it simply has not happened, our correspondent says.

President Assad was quoted by state television as saying the success of the plan depended on halting "terrorist actions".

If a repetition of that official line is all that Mr Annan came away with, then there is little hope for his mission, but the real results of his talks may become clearer when his deputy, Jean-Marie Guehenno, briefs the Security Council later on Wednesday, our correspondent adds.

Mr Annan's trip to Damascus came after 11 countries - the US, UK, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Australia, Switzerland, Canada and Japan - expelled Syrian ambassadors and officials because of the massacre of 108 people - including 49 children - in the Houla area of Homs province.

Earlier, the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) said preliminary investigations into the massacre showed the majority of the victims had been summarily executed.

Fewer than 20 were killed by tank and artillery fire which witnesses said preceded house-to-house raids by pro-government shabiha militiamen.

BBC diplomatic correspondent Bridget Kendall says translating international outrage about the massacre into further action at the Security Council will not be easy - not when Russia backs the Syrian government's view that much of the violence is also the work of armed gangs backed by outside powers.

But the next step is likely to be one or more investigations into the Houla killings, to establish who was responsible, she adds.



Source & Image : BBC

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