Sudan detains foreigners in disputed area

Three foreigners have been detained in the disputed Sudan-South Sudan border area and flown to Khartoum, Sudanese military officials say.

The three, from Britain, Norway and South Africa, were held for illegally entering the disputed Heglig border area, where there has been fighting recently.

One report said they were in two vehicles containing military equipment.

South Sudan has dismissed suggestions the group were aiding its forces.

A South Sudanese, described in some reports as a soldier, was held along with the group of three.

"We captured them inside Sudan's borders, in the Heglig area, and they were collecting war debris for investigation," army spokesman Sawarmi Khaled Saad said at Khartoum airport, AFP reported.

All four had military backgrounds, the spokesman said.

They were not further identified.

Clashes began in April when the Heglig oilfield was occupied by forces from South Sudan.

They left about a week ago, after holding the area for 10 days.

South Sudan became independent from Sudan after a civil war that lasted two decades and in which an estimated 1.5 million people were killed.

Both Sudan and the South are reliant on their oil revenues, which account for 98% of South Sudan's budget. But the two countries cannot agree how to divide the oil wealth of the former united state. Some 75% of the oil lies in the South but all the pipelines run north. It is feared that disputes over oil could lead the two neighbours to return to war.

Although they were united for many years, the two Sudans were always very different. The great divide is visible even from space, as this Nasa satellite image shows. The northern states are a blanket of desert, broken only by the fertile Nile corridor. South Sudan is covered by green swathes of grassland, swamps and tropical forest.

Sudan's arid north is mainly home to Arabic-speaking Muslims. But in South Sudan there is no dominant culture. The Dinkas and the Nuers are the largest of more than 200 ethnic groups, each with its own languages and traditional beliefs, alongside Christianity and Islam.

The health inequalities in Sudan are illustrated by infant mortality rates. In South Sudan, one in 10 children die before their first birthday. Whereas in the more developed northern states, such as Gezira and White Nile, half of those children would be expected to survive.

The gulf in water resources between north and south is stark. In Khartoum, River Nile, and Gezira states, two-thirds of people have access to piped drinking water and pit latrines. In the south, boreholes and unprotected wells are the main drinking sources. More than 80% of southerners have no toilet facilities whatsoever.

Throughout the two Sudans, access to primary school education is strongly linked to household earnings. In the poorest parts of the south, less than 1% of children finish primary school. Whereas in the wealthier north, up to 50% of children complete primary level education.

Conflict and poverty are the main causes of food insecurity in both countries. The residents of war-affected Darfur and South Sudan are still greatly dependent on food aid. Far more than in northern states, which tend to be wealthier, more urbanised and less reliant on agriculture.

Source & Image : BBC